Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Neurologic symptoms due to autoimmune encephalopathy related to autoimmune hyperthyroidism (AEAH) cases are very rare in childhood. The reason why hyperthyroidism causes this situation is still unknown. In this case we discussed the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of a case with choreoathetosis in the review of literature.Case: 15 years old female admitted to hospital with the complaint of nervousness, discomfort for last 3 weeks. There ...

Introduction: The increased mortality in acromegaly is mainly related to cardiovascular, respiratory and neoplastic complications; neoplasms being responsible in 15%. Although most of the thyroid nodules in acromegaly are benign, there are studies revealing an increased ratio of differentiated thyroid cancer in this disease. Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) has not been related with acromegaly so far. In this report, we aimed to present a patient with acromegaly whose thyroid...

Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism (IHP) is an uncommon disease in which soft tissue calcifications may be seen. We report a case with IHP with asymptomatic hypocalcemia and features of ankylosing spondylitis (AS).Case: A 58-year-old male patient was referred to our department due to incidentally discovered hypocalcemia when admitted with blurred speech, gait and posture abnormalities. He had had a generalized convulsion 19 years ago. On physical examination,...

Introduction: Childhood obesity has become an important health problem nowadays. Intracranial lesions (IC) can affect the hypothalamic - hypophyseal axis depending on the localization of the lesion and lead to hypophyseal hormone deficiencies, especially growth hormone. Although IC lesions are important in the etiology of obesity, There’s limited data in the literature about this subject. Aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of IC lesions and their role in clini...

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency may be an important predisposing factor for infections as well as autoimmune diseases in old individuals. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), is a meaningful indicator of inflammation throughout the body. In this study we aimed to show, whether or not a relationship exists between vitamin D levels and NLR in patients older than 65 years.Materials and method: Data of 82 patients over 65 years of age was retrospectively ex...

Introduction: Apelin is an adipokine which plays a role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. The relationship between apelin serum concentration and dysmetabolic conditions such as type 2 diabetes (T2D) is still controversial. The aim of our study was to investigate the association of apelin with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Design and methods: This study was designed as a cross-sectional research that consecutively recruited subjects with GD...

Background: Primary empty sella is an anatomical term defining the herniation of subarachnoid space within the sella turcica without an underlying factor such as pituitary tumor, surgery, irradiation or trauma.Patients and methods: We retrospectively evaluated clinical, hormonal and radiological data of the patients with primary empty sella syndrome followed in our institution between 2001 and 2012.Results: Ninety-four patients (80...

Introduction: The growth promoting effects of GH and IGF1 has lead to increasing number of cancer surveillence studies in acromegaly so far. We herein aimed to present the prevalance of cancer in acromegaly patients followed in our institution.Patients and design: We retrospectively analyzed medical records of 151 patients with acromegaly (83 females) followed in our department from 2001 to 2012.Results: Overall, cancer was detecte...

Background: Ca 19-9 is a tumor-associated antigen. In this study, we aimed to compare Ca 19-9 levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and healthy control group.Method: Two hundred and fifteen type 2 DM patients (82 male and 133 female) and 209 healthy control group (79 male, 130 female) age, sex and body mass index(BMI) matched were included in the study. Duration of diabetes, HbA1c and presence of complications were analyzed. Cases with high se...

Prediction of amputation would aid clinicians in the management of the diabetic foot infections. We aimed to assess the predictability of baseline and early post-treatment levels of acute phase reactants on the outcome of patients with diabetic foot infections.In this study, we included patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers who were hospitalized in Dokuz Eylul University Hospital between January 2003 and January 2008, of which data were collected p...